Dr. Caroline Wood Newhall
Historian of Slavery & the Civil War
Author, Professor, and Speaker
Historian of Slavery & the Civil War
Author, Professor, and Speaker
Hello! I'm Caroline Wood Newhall, an Assistant Professor of History at Oberlin College in Ohio. I specialize in nineteenth-century United States history, with a particular focus on North American slavery, African American military history, the American Civil War, and the relationship between slavery and warfare.
My forthcoming book, Every Thing but Death: How Black POWs Survived the Civil War (University of North Carolina Press, 2027), examines the experiences of Black Union soldiers who were captured and imprisoned by the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Drawing on extensive archival research into military service records and veterans' pensions, the book reconstructs the experiences of more than 2,200 Black prisoners of war (POWs), exploring how they endured captivity (including their enslavement through reclamation and sale), and how so many survived despite Confederate policies designed to deny them recognition as legitimate prisoners of war.
Alongside the book, I am developing a searchable digital database and interactive mapping project documenting Black Civil War POWs and tracing their movements through Confederate prisons, military installations, and forced labor sites across the American South. This digital history resource will make new research on Black soldiers and prisoners of war accessible to scholars, students, genealogists, and the public. Coming soon!
Explore My Work
An essay detailing my research into the Civil War's Black prisoners of war. Learn more about my research process and how Black POWs managed to survive.
A list of my written work, including my book, can be found here.
Copies of peer-reviewed and other published works are available upon request.
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